Many Hindus residing outside of India have embraced Western lifestyles while continuing to practice their religion. For instance, a young couple from London explores meditation techniques using beads, blending their spiritual beliefs with contemporary practices. Today, India itself represents a fascinating amalgamation of ancient traditions and modern advancements. This is evident in the juxtaposition of bhajans blaring from loudspeakers alongside a sadhu engrossed in his mobile phone.
The trend of urbanization is drawing more people into towns and cities, leading to a decline in rural lifestyles. The traditional bullock carts are gradually being replaced by tractors as industrialization takes its toll. Unfortunately, the consequences of this progress are evident in many holy sites, where litter, especially plastic bags, poses a significant threat to wildlife. Urbanization is also causing environmental devastation in various parts of India. In response, welfare organizations and the government are implementing measures to prevent further pollution of natural resources. As part of a school project, young girls proudly display their eco-friendly handicrafts, demonstrating a growing awareness of environmental conservation.
Extensive deforestation and large-scale hydro-electric projects have disrupted the natural flow of India's sacred rivers, leading to flash floods during the monsoon season and dried-up riverbeds in the summer. Concerned Hindu organizations are raising awareness about ecological issues as India walks the path of modernization. The influence of television and the film industry is apparent even in the smallest villages, as the younger generation looks to the West for inspiration. The traditional and the modern coexist in India, creating a unique blend of cultural elements.
However, one striking observation is that material progress and technology often encounter challenges in India. For example, the recently constructed dual carriageway from Delhi to Agra is better described as "two parallel roads" due to the constant presence of cows, bicycles, and tractors moving in the opposite direction. Despite these peculiarities, which may surprise many Westerners, India manages to maintain its spiritual essence. Many Hindus living outside of India have adopted different lifestyles compared to their ancestors. They often adhere to a more relaxed schedule, waking up later in the day, and the extended family structure is diminishing. Dietary practices also vary, with some individuals maintaining strict adherence to traditional diets while others adopt local eating habits. Temples, unlike in India, have become centers of social activity and symbols of Hindu identity. In urban areas of the UK, substantial multi-million complexes are being constructed, replacing old converted church halls to serve as temples. These temples play a vital role in helping Hindus maintain their core spiritual practices. However, they also face challenges in adapting ancient principles, deeply rooted in rural India, to the rapidly changing modern context.