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In Hindu Dharma, the number 108 holds great spiritual significance, symbolizing the paramatma (the supreme soul), maya (illusion), and the jivatma (individual soul). This concept is represented through a necklace with 108 pearls, 108 names of God, and various other aspects like the Vedas, Puranas, and Tantrasastras. The significance of 18 is closely related to the realization of God. Removing the "zero" (representing maya) from 108, brings the "one" (paramatma) and the "eight" (jivatma) closer together, suggesting a path
towards reuniting with the divine.
The 18 steps at Sabarimala mirror the deeper spiritual journey. In tantric and yogic sciences, there is a concept of sushumna, a pulsating vein within the human spine, associated with six chakras or points. The final point, Sahasrara, represents the ultimate realization of the divine. This subtle connection between the 18 steps and the spiritual ascent highlights the path to reach the abode of Ayyappa.
Moreover, the 18 steps signify the conquest of various human weaknesses and desires. By climbing these steps, devotees overcome vices like anger, pride, desire, and more. Each step represents a profound transformation within the aspirant, leading them closer to God.
The 18 mountains surrounding Sabarimala also hold symbolic value. They correspond to various philosophical and cosmic elements, representing aspects of the human body and states of existence. In this context, the steps are seen as a passage through these cosmic elements to transcend the limitations of the physical world.
The 18 Holy Steps also represent a fusion of religious texts, philosophies, and knowledge. They symbolize the 18 puranas, 4 Vedas, 6 Upavedas, 6 Darsanas, and two epics, encompassing the entirety of spiritual wisdom.
According to the story from the book of Sribhutanathopakhyanam, Lord Ayyappa himself envisioned the construction of the temple with 18 steps, representing the five senses, eight vices, three qualities, and knowledge and desire.
Ultimately, these sacred steps serve as a transformative journey for devotees to overcome human limitations and reach the divine abode. With each step, they progress towards self-realization, spiritual growth, and union with the supreme consciousness – Brahmam. The path of Sabarimala represents a profound pilgrimage where devotees seek solace, enlightenment, and divine grace.